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You are here: Home / RESEARCH . . . . / Human Papillomavirus Research / HPV infection among women in a representative rural and suburban population of the USA.

HPV infection among women in a representative rural and suburban population of the USA.

February 6, 2011 By Norma

Lee SH, Vigliotti VS, Pappu S.

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009 Jun;105(3):210-4. Epub 2009 Feb 28.
Department of Pathology, Milford Hospital, Milford, Connecticut 06460, USA. sinhang.lee@milfordhospital.org

 

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To study the prevalence of low-risk and high-risk HPV genotypes in a largely suburban, non-Hispanic, white female population of the USA, and to determine the positive predictive value of one-occasion HPV detection and genotyping using high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) cytology as the endpoint for clinical evaluation.

METHODS: HPV DNA present in liquid-based cytology specimens collected by gynecologists in private practice was amplified using nested polymerase chain reaction. HPV DNA was validated by signature DNA sequencing for accurate genotyping.

RESULTS: Of 2633 specimens, 278 were positive for HPV DNA of any genotype. Among 255 single HPV infections, the most prevalent genotype was HPV-16 (n=50; 19.6%), followed by HPV-52 (n=24; 9.4%). Only 10 specimens, all positive for a high-risk HPV, were associated with an HSIL cytology result. Among them were 6 of the 50 specimens (12%) tested positive for HPV-16. One novel HPV-39 variant was detected in repeat testing in a patient with persistent HPV infection.

CONCLUSION: DNA sequencing is a useful method for increasing the specificity of HPV genotyping as an aid to follow persistent high-risk HPV infections to reduce excessive colposcopies in populations with low cancer prevalence.

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Filed Under: Human Papillomavirus Research Tagged With: high-risk HPV infections, HPV genotype prevalence, HSIL, positive predictive value

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HPV Vaccine VAERS Reports

Description 12/14/2019  TOTAL
Disabled 3,092
Deaths 523
Did Not Recover 13,072
Abnormal Smear 695
Cervical Cancer 186
Infertility 52
Life-threatening 1,001
Emergency Room 15,419
Hospitalized 6,448
Extended Hosp. Stay 304
Serious 9,497
Total Adverse Events 64,270

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