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You are here: Home / RESEARCH . . . . / Gardasil/Silgard Vaccine / Gardasil/Silgard Efficacy / Efficacy of Quadrivalent HPV Vaccine against HPV Infection

Efficacy of Quadrivalent HPV Vaccine against HPV Infection

February 6, 2011 By Norma

Anna R. Giuliano, Ph.D., Joel M. Palefsky, M.D., Stephen Goldstone, M.D., Edson D. Moreira, Jr., M.D., Mary E. Penny, M.D., Carlos Aranda, M.D., Eftyhia Vardas, M.D., Harald Moi, M.D., Heiko Jessen, M.D., Richard Hillman, M.D., Yen-Hwa Chang, M.D., Daron Ferris, M.D., Danielle Rouleau, M.D., Janine Bryan, Ph.D., J. Brooke Marshall, Ph.D., Scott Vuocolo, Ph.D., Eliav Barr, M.D., David Radley, M.S., Richard M. Haupt, M.D., and Dalya Guris, M.D.

 

ABSTRACT:

Background:  Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) and diseases caused by HPV are common in boys and men. We report on the safety of a quadrivalent vaccine (active against HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18) and on its efficacy in preventing the development of external genital lesions and anogenital HPV infection in boys and men.

Methods:  We enrolled 4065 healthy boys and men 16 to 26 years of age, from 18 countries in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. The primary efficacy objective was to show that the quadrivalent HPV vaccine reduced the incidence of external genital lesions related to HPV-6, 11, 16, or 18. Efficacy analyses were conducted in a per-protocol population, in which subjects received all three vaccinations and were negative for relevant HPV types at enrollment, and in an intention-to-treat population, in which subjects received vaccine or placebo, regardless of baseline HPV status.

Results:  In the intention-to-treat population, 36 external genital lesions were seen in the vaccine group as compared with 89 in the placebo group, for an observed efficacy of 60.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 40.8 to 73.8); the efficacy was 65.5% (95% CI, 45.8 to 78.6) for lesions related to HPV-6, 11, 16, or 18. In the per-protocol population, efficacy against lesions related to HPV-6, 11, 16, or 18 was 90.4% (95% CI, 69.2 to 98.1). Efficacy with respect to persistent infection with HPV-6, 11, 16, or 18 and detection of related DNA at any time was 47.8% (95% CI, 36.0 to 57.6) and 27.1% (95% CI, 16.6 to 36.3), respectively, in the intention-to-treat population and 85.6% (97.5% CI, 73.4 to 92.9) and 44.7% (95% CI, 31.5 to 55.6) in the per-protocol population. Injection-site pain was significantly more frequent among subjects receiving quadrivalent HPV vaccine than among those receiving placebo (57% vs. 51%, P<0.001).

Conclusions:  Quadrivalent HPV vaccine prevents infection with HPV-6, 11, 16, and 18 and the development of related external genital lesions in males 16 to 26 years of age.

(Funded by Merck and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00090285.)

Access entire paper here. 

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Filed Under: Gardasil/Silgard Efficacy Tagged With: Gardasil efficacy in males, HPV

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HPV Vaccine VAERS Reports

Description 12/14/2019  TOTAL
Disabled 3,092
Deaths 523
Did Not Recover 13,072
Abnormal Smear 695
Cervical Cancer 186
Infertility 52
Life-threatening 1,001
Emergency Room 15,419
Hospitalized 6,448
Extended Hosp. Stay 304
Serious 9,497
Total Adverse Events 64,270

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