BMJ Research
Loretta Brabin, reader in women’s health,1 Stephen A Roberts, senior lecturer in statistics,2 Rebecca Stretch, research nurse,1 David Baxter, consultant in communicable diseases,3 Gloria Chambers, programme manager screening failsafe,4 Henry Kitchener, professor of gynaecological oncology,1 Rosemary McCann, consultant in communicable diseases5
ABSTRACT
Objective To assess the feasibility and acceptability of delivering a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine to adolescent girls.
Design Prospective cohort study.
Setting 36 secondary schools in two primary care trusts in
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom.
Participants 2817 schoolgirls in year 8 (12 and 13 year
olds).
Intervention Delivery of the bivalent vaccine at 0, 1, and6 months over one school year. Main outcome measures Vaccine uptake for doses 1 and 2of a three dose schedule.
Results Vaccine uptake was 70.6% (1989/2817) for the first dose and 68.5% (1930/2817) for the second dose. Uptake was significantly lower in schools with a higher proportion of ethnic minority girls (P<0.001 for trend) or
higher proportion of girls entitled to free school meals (P=0.029 for trend). The main reason for parents’ refusal of vaccination was insufficient information about the vaccine and its long term safety. Maintaining the vaccine schedule was challenging as 16.3% (dose 1) and 23.6% (dose 2) of girls missed their vaccination day and had to be offered alternative appointments. No serious adverse events were reported.
Conclusion Delivery of the first two doses ofHPVvaccine to adolescent schoolgirls is encouraging, but the success of the vaccination programme depends on high coverage for the third dose.
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